Officially supported microcontrollers
While most CircuitPython devices are great for hand wired keyboards, most keyboards are designed to accept a Pro Micro. The boards listed below either are, or can be adapted to that pinout to use common keyboards already on the market.
nice!nano
Features include - Pro Micro pinout - Both USB HID and Bluetooth support - Can do Bluetooth split keyboards with no wires at all - Has battery support including charging
Downsides - $25 USD per microcontroller at most retailers - Not enough space to run KMK without compiling
Pre-compiling KMK for nice!nano (or any other microcontroller with limited flash)
As the nice!nano has limited flash memory you'll need to use a compiled KMK.
ItsyBitsy M4 Express
Features include - Affordable at $15 USD - Can run most features of KMK including RGB
Downsides - Needs to be adapted to work with Pro Micro pinout keyboards. You can find a tutorial and files for such an adapter in our GitHub repository under /hardware
RP2040
Features include - Very affordable - Very powerful for the price
Downsides - Little support for keyboard kits
Adafruit ItsyBitsy nRF52840 Express
Features include - Both USB HID and Bluetooth support - More affordable than the nice!nano at only $18
Downsides - Needs to be adapted to work with Pro Micro pinout keyboards. You can find a tutorial and files for such an adapter in our GitHub repository under /hardware - No battery support without addon board like this one by adafruit
Other microcontrollers
What you'll need to have at minimum - CircuitPython - 256KB of flash storage - HID over USB and/or Bluetooth.
Please keep in mind that KMK relies on CircuitPython's ability to use Bluetooth Low Energy with any given controller.